real time web analytics
Report - - Brymbo Colliery / steelworks - Wrexham - july 23 | Industrial Sites | 28DaysLater.co.uk

Report - Brymbo Colliery / steelworks - Wrexham - july 23

Hide this ad by donating or subscribing !

Bikin Glynn

28DL Regular User
Regular User
Brymbo Colliery

54427165892_fe54ba6a9f_c.jpg

Bringing it on home shores this time, a place from a while back but seems to be lacking in coverage.
Did a solo visit here & thoroughly enjoyed it despite not getting into the main steelworks buildings which are now part of the trust museum.

54428402970_16efd5db10_c.jpg


The Brymbo Steel Works was a former large steelworks in the village of Brymbo near Wrexham, Wales. In operation between 1796 and 1990, it was significant on account of its founder, one of whose original blast furnace stacks remains on the site.

54427170192_c5c19b3e07_c.jpg


The works was founded by the pioneer industrialist John 'Iron Mad' Wilkinson. Wilkinson, who had owned the nearby Bersham Ironworks jointly with his brother William, purchased Brymbo Hall and its 500-acre estate from the Assheton-Smith family in 1792 for the sum of £14,000, some of which may have been lent by Boulton and Watt. The estate was rich in coal and ironstone deposits, several small coal pits having existed even before Wilkinson purchased the estate. By 1796 Wilkinson had erected the first blast furnace on the site, east of the Hall, 884 tons of iron being produced in this first year. This initial furnace ("No. 1") worked continuously until 1894 when it was finally 'blown out', and continued in use afterwards as a sand hopper. From 1805 a second furnace was brought into production.

54428398620_6cb2ee87aa_c.jpg

After Wilkinson's death, his estate was contested between his natural children, who he had fathered with the Brymbo Hall housekeeper Ann Lewis, and his nephew Thomas Jones. The cost of the actions in the Court of Chancery were to bankrupt Jones and to absorb much of the inheritance of Wilkinson's children. The ironworks lay idle for some years, with a few attempts at restarting production, one of which was made by the ironmaster John Thompson.

54427170697_f394e193b1_c.jpg


In 1841, the works and estate were to be bought by Robert Roy (one of the Brymbo estate's trustees) and in 1842 were handed to Henry Robertson to develop. Robertson engaged William Henry Darby and Charles Edward Darby, grandsons of Abraham Darby III of Coalbrookdale, to manage the works. The works gradually expanded, and in 1854 he bought out Roy's share of the business, local tradition stating that the transaction was decided by a horse race which the steelworks employees, favouring Robertson, ensured he won.

After the deaths of William and Charles Darby in 1882 and 1884 respectively, the business was incorporated as Brymbo Steel Co. Ltd. Robertson encouraged John Henry Darby, the son of William, and Peter Williams (father of the MP Christmas Price Williams, who was born at Brymbo) to trial steelmaking using the open-hearth process. The first tap was recorded by Robertson in December 1883 and by January 1885 Brymbo had produced its first commercial steel in a plant which was the first of its kind in the United Kingdom.

54428019171_9359d0a137_c.jpg


The effects of the Great Depression caused the works to go bankrupt in 1931. The plant was saved, and production restarted, by Henry Robertson's son, Sir Henry Beyer Robertson (1862–1948). Robertson formed a new company and put Emrys Davies and Thomas Roberts in charge of production, as well as negotiating a lucrative contract to supply engineering steel for Rolls-Royce Limited aero engines. The business changed company name again in 1948, on the latter occasion becoming a part of GKN. From 1956 onwards the works were hugely expanded, new electric furnaces being sited on an artificial hill made from furnace waste. A further expansion in the early 1970s resulted in the construction of a large, modern rolling mill south of the main steelworks site.

Brymbo was nationalised with the rest of the steel industry in 1967, becoming a division of British Steel Corporation. In 1978, the steelworks took its single automated blast furnace out of use, and concentrated on the production of high-quality steels from scrap metal.

The works were served by the Wrexham and Minera Branch of the Great Western Railway, later of British Railways. During its history the steelworks was involved with or supported a number of other industrial sites in the immediate area, including collieries (with the Blast Pit being located within the works itself) and a brickworks at Cae-llo which produced firebricks until 1975.

Steel production lasted until 1990, when the steelworks was closed by its then owners, United Engineering Steels. 1,100 jobs were lost.

First thing I came across was the rather nice remains of this tipler dock.

54428268363_2a29f2cd6b_c.jpg



54428219644_3e3e3f47ea_c.jpg


Next I came across this rather nice building, possibly originally a store room for the mines, its still being used to store what appears to be casting moulds & general junk

54428267803_9cf6b917e1_c.jpg



54427171192_282223de7b_c.jpg



54428023361_2aa5475cfd_c.jpg



54428267093_33714c6305_c.jpg



Continued

 

Bikin Glynn

28DL Regular User
Regular User
Moving down the valley past a tantalising looking palisade, with "coal authority mine shaft" signs all over it you will meet this imposing site

54428401655_b5dfbdbfda_c.jpg



54428266003_4209e4e365_c.jpg



Then a few more remnants in the undergrowth


54428396870_194cb835f9_c.jpg



54428212629_6495d4eb46_c.jpg



54428213904_15eb71c5ae_c.jpg


Then you come to the Pièce de résistance some lovely smelting vats on rail tracks.

54428022006_94ffdff557_c.jpg



54428019151_2c5f2b92e4_c.jpg



54428263743_6a8aa05f01_c.jpg



Love the way this one had slag overspill on it

54428019606_77ac589d31_c.jpg



54428397705_aaed9f41bd_c.jpg




54427167032_51045b4dbe_c.jpg



54428018521_1d7f2b032a_c.jpg



Thats all from this one, thanks for looking


 

Hide this ad by donating or subscribing !

Hide this ad by donating or subscribing !

Bikin Glynn

28DL Regular User
Regular User
Thought this was long gone, nice to see.
There u go, I dont think this bits changed tbh.
as mentioned I didnt try & get down to the buildings but they are prob still doable, the "museum" itself never seems very active but as u can see they have put scafold up around that retaining wall for some reason.
 

Hide this ad by donating or subscribing !

Top