Gas Holder No.1 (JUMBO) - East Greenwich Gas Works
I first visited here with Adders/Gabe in 2015 and although I've been back since I didn't bother to take my camera on follow up visits, just cans..
East Greenwich Gas Works was a huge organisation with many departments. It was built under the auspices of the South Metropolitan Gas Company's chairman George Livesey from 1881.
South Met. were based in the Old Kent Road and had achieved a premier position in the gas world under their charismatic chair, George Livesey. In the 1870s inner city gas companies were encouraged to build works outside of the inner city – this was South Met’s super works.
No other Gas Works had been built in London since East Greenwich and it therefore remains the most modern works ever built here, it was built with the highest aspirations and embodied the highest possible standards of the latest of absolutely everything!
Occupying most of the east and centre of the peninsula, stretching for around 2 kilometres from Blackwall Point, southeast towards New Charlton and covering some 240 acres.
The site had two very large gas holders. The first, built in 1886 and of 8,600,000 cubic feet (240,000 m3) was the world's first 'four lift' (moving section) the holder acquired the nickname "Jumbo".
A second holder, with six lifts and originally the largest in the world at 12,200,000 cubic feet (350,000 m3), was reduced to 8,900,000 cubic feet (250,000 m3) when it was damaged in the Silvertown TNT explosion in 1917.
It was still the largest in England until it was damaged again by a Provisional Irish Republican Army bomb in 1979 and was later demolished 6 years later.
Gasholder No 1 (Jumbo) is a typical example of its type, a development of George Livesey’s cylindrical shell design, first used at the Old Kent Road gasworks.
- DETAILS - Built in 1884-1888 by the engineer Frank Livesey and contractors Ashmore, Benson and Pease for the South Metropolitan Gas Company. The tank was constructed by Dowcra and Sons.
- TANK - Constructed by Dowcra and Sons. Repaired following an explosion in 1917, after the Second World War, and following an IRA bomb attack in 1979.
Formed of concrete
77m in diameter
14m depth
Set into an earth embankment
A set of concrete steps, flanked by walls terminating in piers with triangular concrete caps, ascend the embankment
The lip of the tank rising about 4m above the original ground level
- HOLDER - Gasholder No. 1 is a frame-guided holder with a capacity of 8.2 million cu ft; at that time the largest in the world.
28 wrought-iron standards, supporting six-tiers of horizontal members
Five lower tiers of struts of a riveted cruciform-section, and a top girder
Guide frame 54m in height
Fully telescoped the whole structure is over 60m
The standards are I-section plate girders
Three sets of diagonal braces of flat wrought-iron bars, sloped at 1:1 and 1:2, forming intersecting helices
The taller sets of bars weave between the inner and outer faces of the standards where they are riveted to gusset plates, whilst the shallower sets are placed alternately on opposite faces
The top girder forms a walkway and has a steel handrail attached to the outside edge
Paddon wind ties of steel wire rope support the top of the frame
A four-lift metal bell (probably of iron with repairs in steel) with an un-trussed crown rises on both radial and tangential rollers from an in-ground tank
Guide rails for the bell are riveted to the inside edge of the standards
The guide frame is surrounded by a low concrete wall with matching piers
A plaque on the holder commemorates a fatal accident in 1909
Beaut. ♥
The world's first 'four lift' (moving section) holder
Heading up, and admiring the beauty
"JUMBO"
The views aren't bad either
Sadly and despite many petitions, work has now begun to dismantle East Greenwich’s historic gasholder which has dominated the local skyline for 130 years
S.G.N, which owns the gasholder, has already removed the metal sheeting on the gasholder’s crown, exposing the wooden framework beneath
I'll be back...
The world's first 'four lift' (moving section) holder
Heading up, and admiring the beauty
"JUMBO"
The views aren't bad either
Sadly and despite many petitions, work has now begun to dismantle East Greenwich’s historic gasholder which has dominated the local skyline for 130 years
Work has been taking place since April, but it has progressed at a slower pace than expected because of problems draining the water from the structure, because of limited capacity in the local sewer system
Three bays of the distinctive frame will be retained which will be about six or seven metres high. Aside from these remains, demolition is expected to finish early next year
S.G.N, which owns the gasholder, has already removed the metal sheeting on the gasholder’s crown, exposing the wooden framework beneath
I'll be back...